Unlock Chinese Exam HSK 4 Reading: A Practical Guide to Essential Advanced Vocabulary

Preparing for the Chinese Language Exam HSK 4 exam can be challenging, especially in the reading section where advanced vocabulary is key. This guide simplifies your study by focusing on a powerful technique: using simple words to understand difficult ones.

We’ve compiled 10 of the most common and tricky words from the HSK 4 reading comprehension, explaining each one with a core, simpler synonym. This method helps you quickly grasp the meaning and use context clues during the test.

【新汉语水平考试HSK四级阅读理解相关词汇总结】

1. 近义词(Mandarin Chinese Synonym)

1) 地步 dìbù – 程度 chéngdù (level, extent)

· 例子：他累到了无法说话的地步。

· 例子：他对这件事的关心程度很高。

2) 落实 luòshí – 执行 zhíxíng (to implement, to execute)

· 例子：公司的新规定需要尽快落实。

· 例子：这个计划由他来执行。

3) 动机 dòngjī – 目的 mùdì (motive, purpose)

· 例子：他帮助别人的动机是好的。

· 例子：我学习的目的是找到好工作。

4) 借鉴 jièjiàn – 吸取 xīqǔ (to use as reference, to learn from)

· 例子：我们可以借鉴别人的成功经验。

· 例子：他从失败中吸取了教训。

5) 未必 wèibì – 不一定 bù yīdìng (not necessarily)

· 例子：他未必知道这件事。

· 例子：明天不一定下雨。

6) 乃至 nǎizhì – 甚至 shènzhì (and even, to the extent of)

· 例子：这个活动吸引了全校乃至全市的学生。

· 例子：他跑得很快，甚至超过了老师。

7) 再三 zàisān – 多次 duōcì (repeatedly, over and over again)

· 例子：妈妈再三告诉我过马路要小心。

· 例子：我多次去过那个公园。

8)犹如 yóurú – 好像 hǎoxiàng (just like, as if)

· 例子：平静的湖面犹如一面镜子。

· 例子：他看起来好像很不高兴。

9)不妥 bùtuǒ – 不合适 bù héshì (inappropriate, improper)

· 例子：你这样做恐怕不妥。

· 例子：这件衣服大小很不合适。

10) 无比 wúbǐ – 非常 fēicháng (extremely, immensely)

· 例子：听到这个消息，我无比激动。

· 例子：这件衣服非常漂亮。

11) 体贴 tǐtiē – 照顾 zhàogù (to be considerate, to care for)

· 例子：她是一个很体贴的人。

· 例子：在医院，护士会照顾你。

Why This List Works for HSK 4:
By pairing advanced vocabulary with simpler synonyms you already know, you build a stronger neural network for language recall. This is crucial for the reading section, where you need to quickly understand nuances and paraphrasing.

How to Use This List:

· Study the Pairs: Memorize the word and its simple synonym together.
· Read the Examples Aloud: This helps you internalize the context and grammar.
· Create Your Own Sentences: Try using each Mandarin word pair in a new sentence to solidify your understanding.